Provision Of Health Education For Pre Hospital Handling Of Traffic Accident Victims On Knowledge And The Attitude Of The Community In Tinalan Village Kediri City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30994/jhms.v2i2.95Keywords:
Attitudes, Early Handling of Victims of Accidents, Health Education, Knowledge, SocietyAbstract
The high number of deaths from traffic accidents is still one of the problems encountered in the State of Indonesia, and one of the factors that affect the high number of casualties is due to the slow handling death were waged against victims accidents traffic. The aim of research for the effect of education healt h pre- hospital on the victims of traffic accidents on knowledge and attitudes in the Village Tinalan Kediri. Research design pre-experimental approach of one-group pre-post test. Respondents were drawn using purposive sampling technique. Population The whole community of road users in Kelurahan Tinalan Kediri. Sample of 41 respondents. Independent Varabel of helath education, dependent variable of knowledge and attitude. Results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed the majority of respondents have less knowledge before health education as many as 30 respondents (73.2%), almost all respondents had an attitude negative before health education as many as 34 respondents (82.9%), the majority of respondents have a good p se What Knowledge categories have health education as many as 23 respondents (56.1%), almost all respondents had an attitude with positive categories had been given health education se as many as 35 respondents (85.4%) of the total 41 respondents. Results of analysis addressing p-value = 0.000 <α 0.05, so the H1 accepted which means there is the effect of education health pre- hospital on the victims of traffic accidents on knowledge and attitudes in the Village Tinalan Kediri. Increased knowledge and attitude change towards the positive Tinalan Village community in handling traffic accident victims influenced by the information provided by the researchers through health education on handling the victims of traffic accidents so that people are aware of the importance of first aid to the victims of accidents.
References
Ahmad, Sudrajat. 2007. Cognitive Development. (Online). Available : Http:// Ahmad. Sudrajat. Wordpress.Com/2007/31/01. Retrieved 04 May 2017
Ahmadi. (2009). Social Psychology. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Ahmadi. 2012. On Attitudes Reflected in Behavior. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Alex.Sobur. (2015). General Psychology. Bandung. Pustaka Setia Bandung
American Heart Association, 2005. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Summary Article. Circulation.
American Heart Association, 2010. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics_2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Available from: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/121/7/e46. [Accessed 12 March 2011]
Amen. (2013). Principles and Objectives of First Aid in Accidents.
http://www.aminudin.com/2013/02/prinsip-dan-tujuan-pertolonganpertama.html (accessed May 15, 2017)
Andryawan, Teguh Prakoso. (2013). First Aid in Accidents
http://andryawanbisnis.files.wordpres.com/2013/04/p3k-lengkap.pdf (accessed May 15, 2017)
Azwar, S. (2013). Human Attitudes: Theory and Measurement. Yogyakarta : Offset Student Library
Bastian, Travilla A. (2008). The Relationship Between Knowledge and Practice
Prevention of Accidents in Parents Who Have Children
Schools at Pandeyan State Elementary School Yogyakarta. Thesis
Efendi, F. 2008. Education in Nursing. Surabaya : Salemba Medika
Hamidi. 2011. First Aid. UPI. URL:file.upi.edu/Directory/ pertolongan_ pertama.pdf
Hutapea (2012) Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Traffic Police on Basic Life Assistance (BHD) in Kota10 Depok
Kemenkes RI, 2011. Promosi kesehatan di daerah bermasalah kesehatan panduan bagi petugas kesehatan di puskesmas, Jakarta: Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Kemenkes Republik Indonesia.
Lumangkun et al (2014) Hubungan Karakteristik Polisi Lalu Lintas dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sulawesi Utara
Margareta, Shinta. (2012). Buku Cerdas P3K: 101 Pertolongan Pertama Pada
Kecelakaan. Yogyakarta : Niaga Swadaya
Mortoino, Dkk. (2013). Keperawatan Kritis Volume 2. Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.
Murwani, Arita. (2008). Ketrampilan Dasar Praktik Klinik Keperawatan.
Yogyakarta : Fitramaya.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2008. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarata : Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, S. (2013). Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2015). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam, 2008, Pendidikan Dalam Keperawatan. Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Sri Esti Wuryani Djiwandono. (2006). Psikologi Pendidikan. PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Suharni. (2011). Tips Cara Membantu/ Menolong Orang Patah Tulang – P3K.
Mei 2017)
Sunaryo (2014). Psikologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC
Susilo, R. (2011). Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Titin, silvia. (2010). Buku Pintar P3K. Yogyakarta : Tiara Pustaka
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu-Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan www.ditjenpum.go.id/hukum/2009/uu/UU_22_Tahun_2009.
Wawan, A dan Dewi, M. (2012). Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan , Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika.
